Young children < 6 years

All children under the age of six should be screened for signs of early dental caries on the facial surfaces of the six front teeth, as well as for signs of cavitation on these teeth. Cavitation is characterized by loss of tooth structure and discoloration.

For infants and toddlers, screening may be conducted using a hand-held or headlight. An infant or toddler can sit facing his or her parent. The parent should tilt the child towards you and a quick screening can be conducted visually. The lips are lifted and the teeth are examined for signs of decay. If the teeth are covered by debris, you can use a small piece of gauze or cotton to remove the debris and examine the teeth.